`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`    `0,4`                                                      `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,4]/[0,2]=2(M)`

`c)`

`A + 2HCl -> ACl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`  `0,4`                                                `(mol)`

`=>M_A=[4,8]/[0,2]=24(g//mol)`

     `->A` là `Mg`

a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,1-->0,2------------->0,1

=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c) 

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

          0,1-->0,05

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

Bài 9 : 

\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,06(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,06.98}{19,6\%} = 30(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,02.400 =8(gam)\)

Bài 8 : 

\(n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{2,04}{102} = 0,02(mol)\\ Al_2O_3 + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 6n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,02.6 = 0,12(mol)\\ C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,12}{0,2} =0,6M\)

1)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

____0,1----->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,7}{250}.100\%=5,88\%\)

2)

\(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

_______0,2------------------------------>0,2

=> V_CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)

3)

\(n_A=\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2A + Cl₂ --t^o--> 2ACl

____\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)---------->\(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\)

=> \(\dfrac{18,4}{M_A}\left(M_A+35,5\right)=46,8=>M_A=23\left(Na\right)\)

4)

n_HCl = 0,2.3 = 0,6(mol)

PTHH: M + 2HCl --> MCl₂ + H₂

____0,3<-----0,6

=> \(M_M=\dfrac{7,2}{0,3}=24\left(Mg\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

_____0,1----->0,15

=> m_H2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,7}{250}.100\%=5,88\%\)

250ml=0,25l
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0.2.........0.4..........0,2............0,2   (mol)
a)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
b)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6\left(M\right)\)

a/ \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O

Mol:      0,2       0,4            0,2

\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)

b/ \(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,25}=1,6M\)

\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)